从神经迷信的角度来看,短视频的加紧切换以及丰硕的视觉刺激使得大脑释放多巴胺,多巴胺是一种让人觉得愉悦的神经递质(Volkow, Wang, Fowler, Tomasi, Telang, 2011)。当人们收看短视频时,大脑会不停地孕育多巴胺,进而变成一种嘉奖体制,使人们越来越陷溺于短视频(Lin, 2016)。
从情绪学的角度来看,短视频成瘾征象与人类的猎奇心、求知欲、外交须要和窜匿实际的宗旨相关。短视频平台经过算法为用户供给特性化的引荐实质,满意了人们对于现代实物的猎奇心(Figner Murphy, 2011)。其余,人们经过不雅看短视频也许满意自身的外交须要,进而在意理上取得满意(Kuss Griffiths, 2011)。
要改革短视频成瘾的环境,提议采用以下办法:
设按时间限制:为自身设定每天刷短视频的时光限制,比如每天至多不雅看30分钟,逐渐削减利用时光,以升高对于短视频的依附(Sundararajan Wood, 2018)。代替震动:追寻其他洞口抖音seo乐趣且有益的震动来代替刷短视频的时光,比如赏玩、绘画、静止或练习新能力。这样也许将留神力从短视频转化到其他深圳抖音seo更有益的实物上(Van Rooij, Ferguson, Van de Mheen, Schoenmakers, 2017)。树立目的:为自身设定近期以及永恒目的,如选拔自身的能力、告竣某项义务或告竣某个项目。这将有助于分散精神,削减对于短视频的依附(Gollwitzer Sheeran, 2006)。外交支柱:告知冤家以及家人自身想要削减刷短视频的时光,并索求他们的支柱。他们也许帮忙监视你交城抖音seo的动作,供给激动以及支柱(Cohen Lichtenstein, 1990)。自我监控:纪录自身每天刷短视频的时光,领会自身的利用风气,以便更好地掌握自身的动作(Kanfer Gaelick-Buys, 1991)。增强自我掌握:经过磨练自律,进步自我掌握才略。也许实验一今天1早上些冥想或正念操练,以进步留神力分散以及自我掌握力(Tang, Ma, Wang, Fan, Posner, 2007)。
参照文献:
Baumeister, R. F., Vohs, K. D., Tice, D. M. (2007). The stren明天2下午gth model of self-control. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16(6), 351-355.
Cohen, S., Lichtenstein, E. (1990). Partner behaviors that support quitting smoking. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58(3), 304-309.
Figner, B., Murphy, R. O. (2011). Using skin conductance in judgment and decision making research. In M. Schulte-Mecklenbeck, A. Kuehberger, R. Ranyard (Eds.), A handbook of process tracing methods for decision research (pp. 163-184). Psychology Press.
Gollwitzer, P. M., Sheeran, P. (2006). Implementation intentions and goal achievement: Ameta‐analysisof effects and processes. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 38, 69-119.
Kanfer, F. H., Gaelick-Buys, L. (1991). Self-management methods. In F. H. Kanfer A. P. Goldstein (Eds.), Helping people change: A textbook of methods (pp. 305-360). Pergamon Press.
Kuss, D. J., Griffiths, M. D. (2011). Online social networking and addiction—A review of thepsychological literature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8(9), 3528-3552.
Lin, L. (2016). Behavioral and neural correlates of reward-based reinforcement learning: A study of thedopaminergic system. (Doctoraldissertation, University of California, Irvine).
Sundararajan, L., Wood, W. (2018). Time-series analysis. In The Oxford Handbook of Computational Social Science. Oxford University Press.
Tang, Y. Y., Ma, Y., Wang, J., Fan, Y., Posner, M. I. (2007). Short-term meditation training improves attention andself-regulation. Proceedings of the National
Volkow, N. D., Wang, G. J., Fowler, J. S., Tomasi, D., Telang, F. (2011). Addiction: Beyond dopamine rewardcircuitry. Proceedings of the National Ac后天3晚上ademy of Sciences, 108(37), 15037-15042.
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